Symptoms and causes of High Uric Acid

Symptoms and causes of High Uric Acid. Hyperuricemia is a uric acid excretion or metabolism of purines. Purine which enter the human body is converted into uric acid and then excreted through the kidneys. Uric acid in the blood will increase caused by several conditions, among others, the consumption of foods high in purines.

Some foods that contain lots of purines and should be avoided, among others; viscera, liver, kidney, spleen, babgat, intestines, lungs and brain, shrimp, scallops, squid, crab, corned beef, sardines, meat, eggs, thick sauce, tempeh, oncom, soy milk, spinach, kale, cassava leaves, and cauliflower. In addition, alcoholic beverages. Food and beverages should be avoided.

Hyperuricemia, which is generally known as high uric acid levels, refer to the excessive amount of uric acid in the bloodstream. High uric acid levels are generally more often diagnosed in men than in women, and in people over the age of 65 years.

Causes of high uric acid

Some common causes of high uric acid levels, including medical conditions, medications, genetic predisposition, and dietary factors.

1. Drugs and vitamins

Drugs that are diuretics, niacin, vitamin B3 and immunosuppressive drugs can trigger gout.

2. Medical Conditions

Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), leukemia, psoriasis, and obesity.

3. Food

Consumption of caffeine and alcohol in high amounts, purine-rich foods (meat and meat products, seafood, fish, shellfish, and nuts).

Symptoms of high uric acid

Increased uric acid levels may go undiagnosed because some people may be asymptomatic. However, some people with high uric acid levels may experience symptoms due to the effects of excess uric acid in their body. For example, hyperuricemia can lead to gout (arthritis) and kidney diseases such as kidney stones and kidney failure. This medical condition will be explored in detail as follows:

1. Joint Pain

Joint pain due to uric acid occurs mainly in the joints are often under pressure for example, the ankle, the base of the big toe and the hands, ankles, elbows, and can also be in the area of ​​the ear. Symptoms of pain is felt especially at night or early morning when the weather is cold. The pain is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the joints and cause inflammation gap. When it occurs chronically, there will be permanent damage in the joints.

2. Kidney Stones

Kidney stones can develop in people who have high uric acid levels, and kidney stones may not be detected until they get stuck in the ureter which can cause tremendous pain and make someone frequent painful urination, blood urine, nausea and vomiting. Classic symptoms of kidney stones is pain sudden and intense in the abdomen, pelvis, and groin area, which tends to come in repeatedly. Additional symptoms include blood urine and pain during urination.

3. Renal failure

The most severe symptoms associated with high uric acid levels is kidney failure, which manifest as less urination, difficulty breathing, swelling of the legs, confusion and drowsiness, fatigue, or chest pain. Renal failure may develop in patients with leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma because the levels of uric acid. This is usually a consequence of chemotherapy, which kill malignant cells.

4. Other diseases

Although recent research has shown that high uric acid levels associated with hypertension, diabetes (diabetes) and cardiovascular disease, it remains to be investigated whether reducing uric acid levels will reduce the condition.

Preventing and Treating Gout

How to prevent and treat it? The best way of course to avoid foods high in purines such as those mentioned above. Some interesting things, among others:

Consumption of coffee (not tea) can lower uric acid levels were significantly (interesting huh?)

Under conditions of acute attacks, uric acid lowering drugs actually aggravate the pain and should be avoided

Consumption of alcohol will reduce the discharge of uric acid through the kidneys

Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day effective in removing uric acid

If the above things you've done and have not been successful, it is necessary to prescribe the role of physicians in controlling gout. And do not forget, the next time I will discuss about traditional medicine for uric acid and Prevention vs. Food Triggers Gout.